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 GARMIN FORERUNNER 410 w HEART RATE MONITOR MULTI SPORT GPS $171.00 (7 Bids) Time Remaining: 13h 19m |
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 TIMEX Ironman T5C401 Unisex Heart Rate Monitor Digital Sport Watch $12.50 (9 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 11h 8m |
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 Garmin Forerunner 50 Sports Watch with Heart Rate Monitor and USB $61.00 (17 Bids) Time Remaining: 9h 10m |
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 NEW BOWFLEX EZ PRO SPORT STRAPLESS HEART RATE MONITOR FITNESS GYM STOP WATCH $6.46 (4 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 11h 30m |
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 Garmin FR60 Sport Watch With HEART RATE MONITOR $40.00 Time Remaining: 4d 12h 42m Buy It Now for only: $65.00 |
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 Sigma Sport PC 1011 Heart Rate Monitor HRM Black $49.00 Time Remaining: 3d 18h 35m |
 New Balance Duo Sport Heart Rate Monitor Watch + Strap for all fitness levels $43.00 Time Remaining: 5d 3h 5m |
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 Pyle Sports Speed With Heart Rate Monitor for Bicycling $15.00 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 7h 24m |
 Pyle Sport PHRM38 Black Heart Rate Monitor Watch Calorie Counter Target Zones $25.99 Time Remaining: 23d 7h 34m Buy It Now for only: $25.99 |
 CARDIO SPORT FIRST HEART RATE MONITOR $7.99 Time Remaining: 4d 14h 28m |
 New Orange Sport Pulse Heart Rate Monitor Calories Counter Fitness Wrist Watch $0.01 Time Remaining: 8h 4m |
 4th Generation ECG sensor PULSE HEART RATE WATCH Monitor Calorie Counter Sports $6.99 Time Remaining: 18d 21h 41m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 |
 Sports Instruments Pro 9 ECG Heart Rate Monitor $9.99 Time Remaining: 4d 5h 37m |
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 New Pyle Sports PSWGP405 GPS Heart Rate Chest Strap Monitor Running Watch $118.99 Time Remaining: 29d 11h 33m Buy It Now for only: $118.99 |
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 Heart Rate Sport Watch Calorie Counter Pulse Monitor Fitness FREE SHIPPING $34.99 Time Remaining: 6d 3h 48m |
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 Polar Protrainer Heart Rate Monitor Digital Sport Watch w Transmitter Manual $9.99 Time Remaining: 6d 12h 51m |
 BRAND NEW NEW BALANCE DUO SPORT HEART RATE MONITOR W CHEST STRAP IN BLACK $29.99 Time Remaining: 6d 12h 25m |
 Garmin Forerunner 405CX GPS Sport Watch with Heart Rate Monitor Blue NEW $198.75 Time Remaining: 3d 8h 31m Buy It Now for only: $198.75 |
 Pulse Sigma Sport PC 3 Heart Rate Monitor Watch $10.00 Time Remaining: 2d 3h 25m |
 Wireless Heart Rate Monitor Sport Watch w Chest Belt $36.49 Time Remaining: 16d 20h 45m Buy It Now for only: $36.49 |
 4th Generation Touch sensor PULSE HEART RATE WATCH Monitor Calorie Counter Sport $4.00 (12 Bids) Time Remaining: 2d 18h 42m |
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Monitor Sport
Security Has Its Price - Large Sports Events
Security has its price - large sports events.
Worldwide sports events, drawing the attention of millions, issue a challenge for protection of such mass gatherings. Due to high risk of terrorist attacks the organizers take great responsibility for safety of all the competitors and spectators.
The well-known tragedy at the Olympics in Munich in 1972 is a memento of a worst-case scenario. A group of Palestinian terrorists burst into the Olympic village and took hostages. As the result of unsuccessful action of the police, there were killed 11 competitors from Israel, 5 terrorists, an one German policeman.
The cost of security measures at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, 1984, was 79 million USD. With 6,829 competitors and 5,720,000 sold tickets it means 11,627 USD to one athlete and 14 USD to one fan.
At the next Olympics the costs of protection of a single competitor / a single spectator were (USD):
* Seoul 1988 - 13,312 / 34
* Barcelona 1992 - 7,072 / 22
* Atlanta 1996 - 10,486 / 13
* Sydney 2000 - 16,062 / 34
* Athens 2004 - 142,857 / 283 (source: Wall Street Journal, Aug. 22, 2004)
A turning point in the rate of increase of the costs was the attack on the World Trade Center in 2001 - see the immense growth in 2004 (Athens).
The cost of security measures at Beijing 2008 Olympics is not known yet, but it will probably beat the record. In Beijing alone there will be installed 260,000 CCTV cameras. (source: China Public Security International). Out of concern for security, the organizers cooperate with best safety experts from US and Israel.
The security budget for the Olympic Games in London is planned to reach 400 million USD. The number of cameras in London will have been increased to 500,000 (source: BusinessWeek, Aug. 15, 2005), which is difficult to imagine, also thinking of the network of monitoring centers and the number of the staff.
About the Author
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